CGI and Command Line Scripts
Programs on the server performing actions such as rendering, saving and renaming topics.
These scripts are located in the
bin
and
tools
directories. This topic describes the interfaces to some of those scripts. All scripts in the
bin
directory can be called from the CGI (
Common Gateway Interface) environment or from the command line. The scripts in the
tools
directory can only be called from the command line.
CGI Scripts
Details on CGI scripts located in the
bin
directory.
Note that a blank in the 'Default' column means that the parameter
is not required, and has no default.
required means the
parameter is required, and has no default. text
in italics describes
default behaviour if no value is given.
CGI environment
In the CGI environment parameters are passed to the scripts via the URL and URL parameters. Environment variables are also used to determine the user performing the action. If the environment is not set up, the default user is used (usually
guest
).
Command-line
You
must be have the
bin
directory on the perl path to run the scripts from the command line.
To avoid issues with file permissions,
run the scripts as the web server user such as nobody
, www-data
or www
.
If running scripts under the control of cron, install the crontab under the
web server user.
Parameters are passed on the command line using two possible formats:
- Traditional command line "switch" style format:
-name value
, The "-" prefix for the keyword is required.
$ cd /usr/local/foswiki/bin
$ save -topic MyWeb.MyTopic -user admin -action save -text "New text of the topic"
- Keyword format:
parameter=value
. A "-" prefix is optional.
$ cd /usr/local/foswiki/bin
$ save topic=MyWeb.MyTopic user=admin action=save text="New text of the topic"
All parameters require a value, even if that is the empty string. Note that parameters passed on the command-line should
not be URL-encoded.
Note: If any of the arguments will contain utf-8 strings, (ie. when entering a Unicode topic name), you must run the command
using the perlrun argument
-CA
. For example:
$ cd /usr/local/foswiki/bin
$ perl -CA ./save -topic MyWeb.MyÜtf8Töpic -user admin -action save -text "Text with »Äëïöü« utf8 characters."
For more details on the perl command line arguments, see
http://perldoc.perl.org/perlrun.html.
"Authentication" in the command line environment
Unlike the CGI environment, the default user for command line operations is
AdminUser
.
- The
-user
parameter is specific to the command line and is not recognized by in the web environment. It allows a user to be specified without requiring that the password be supplied. It is only active from the command line.
- The
-username
/ -password
parameters are processed by the authentication system and require the password be authenticated. Depending upon the authentication implementation, it may or may not be usable in the command line environment.
When calling a
tools
script from the command line, you normally need to be cd'd to the =bin directory e.g.
$ cd bin
$ ../tools/mailnotify -q -nonews -nochanges -Main -System
Context
Each script sets a Foswiki
context
to signal to plugins and other components the environment that they are running. In addition to the per-script context, two additional contexts are optionally set:
-
command_line
is set if there is no CGI query object available.
-
static
is set by scripts that render static content like PDF or other offline publishing tools
A comprehensive list of core context identifiers used by Foswiki is found in the
IfStatements#Context_identifiers.
Common parameters
All the scripts accept a number of common parameters. The first two components of the URL after the script name are taken as the web and the topic, respectively. Standard URL parameters are:
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
cover |
Specifies temporary skin path to prepend to the skin path for this script only (see Skins) |
|
debugenableplugins |
During debugging it can be useful to selectively disable all but a subset of plugins. This parameter allows the caller to specify a comma-separated list of plugins that should be enabled. It can only be used when $ENV{FOSWIKI_ASSERTS} is set to 1 in bin/LocalLib.cfg . |
|
foswikioriginalquery |
The original query that was being made before a redirect for user confirmation was required. |
|
foswiki_redirect_cache |
Foswiki sometimes caches long lists of parameters that must survive over a sequence of browser redirects. This parameter identifies one of these caches. The parameter value is a "magic number" that uniquely idenitifies a file in the working/tmp directory. These files have a very short lifetime, and are destroyed when the cache is read. |
|
logout |
requests the LoginManager to log the current user out (this happens at the begining of the request so will terminate any other operation requested) |
|
refresh |
If the Foswiki page cache is in use, setting this parameter will invalidate the cache. Valid values are cache , on and all . See PageCaching for more information on the page cache. |
|
response |
Used as part of the request validation process. |
|
skin |
Overrides the default skin path (see Skins) |
value of the SKIN preference |
t |
While the t parameter is not actively used by any scripts, it is used when building links to scripts such as edit , to ensure that each edit link is unique. This stops the browser from trying to use a cached reply from a previous call to the script. |
generally set to current time, in seconds |
topic |
Overrides the web.topic path given in the URL (specify Web.TopicName, or TopicName in combination with defaultweb below) |
|
defaultweb |
a default value for web, which is over-ridden by specifying either a web in the topic param above, or in the url location (used for selecting a web in a webform) |
|
user |
Command-line only; set the name of the user performing the action. Note: this usage is inherently insecure, as it bypasses webserver login constraints. For this reason only authorised users should be allowed to execute scripts from the command line. |
|
validation_key |
part of cross-site scripting protection. Any request sent from browsers that might change data stored on the server must carry a key that indentifies the source of the request. |
|
preserve_vk |
part of cross-site scripting protection. Normally a validation key is expired once it has been used once. However non-HTML5 browsers can't handle this, so the validation key has to be preserved for re-use. |
|
<any name> |
Any other parameter name passed to the script is passed through for possible use by the script. This is typically only applicable to the edit , save and view scripts. |
|
Where revision parameters are required, individual versions are identified by positive, non-zero integers. Versions start with 1 and are sequencial. For compatibility reasons, Some scripts accept revision numbers with '1.' (or even 'r1.') prepended to the number, but this usage is deprecated and should be corrected when encountered.
Note: Prior releases of Foswiki would accept the undocumented username
and password
parameter on any script.
Foswiki 1.1.9 restricts this to the view
script and only on POST transactions unless overridden in the Foswiki configuration.
attach
Despite the name, this script doesn't actually attach a file to a topic - for that, use
upload
. This script is part of the transactions sequence executed when a file is uploaded from the browser. it just generates the "new attachment" page for a topic.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
filename |
Name of existing attachment (if provided, this is a "manage attachment" action) |
this is a "new attachment" action |
changes
Shows all the changes in the given web.
The
changes
script can receive one parameter:
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
minor |
If 0, show only major changes. If 1, show all the changes (both minor and major) |
show major changes |
The main difference between invoking this script and using
WebChanges is that
WebChanges is based on a
%SEARCH%
, while this script reads the
changes
file in each web, making it much faster.
NOTE: The result from
changes
script and the topic
WebChanges can be different, if the
changes
file is deleted from a web. In particular, in new installations the
changes
script will return no results while the
WebChanges topic will.
configure
is the browser script used for inspection of, and changes to, the site configuration. None of the parameters to this script are useable for any purpose except
configure
. See
configure.
edit
The
edit
script understands the following parameters, typically supplied by HTML input fields.
A major role of the
edit
script is new topic creation. Parameters that are mainly relevant to new topic creation are marked with
Parameter name |
Description |
Default |
action |
If action=text , then hide the form. If action=form , then hide the normal text area and only edit the form. |
edit both |
breaklock |
If set, any lease conflicts will be ignored, and the edit will proceed even if someone is already editing the topic. |
|
cmd |
Admin only features, see below |
|
contenttype |
Optional parameter that defines the application type to write into the CGI header. May be used to invoke alternative client applications |
text/html |
formtemplate |
Name of the form to instantiate in the topic. Set to none to remove any existing form. |
|
notemplateexpansion |
Do not expand any macros in the template topic. (see New topic creation below) |
expand |
onlynewtopic |
If on , error if the topic already exists |
edit existing topic |
onlywikiname |
If on , error if the name of a topic being created is not a WikiWord |
allow non-wikiword names |
redirectto |
If the user continues from edit to save, and if the save (or cancel) process is successful, save will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
|
rev |
Lets you specify a specific revision to use as the basis of the edit. |
latest |
template |
Allows you to specify a different skin template. Overrides any setting of EDIT_TEMPLATE . |
|
templatetopic |
The name of the template topic, copied to get the initial content for a new topic. (see New topic creation below) |
|
text |
Set the text to be edited. If this parameter is not given, the text is taken from the existing topic (if it exists) |
|
topicparent |
Sets the parent topic. Set to none to remove parent. Set to topic name to change parent, leave empty to keep existing parent. |
keep existing parent |
<any name> |
This can be used in two ways; first, if the topic has a form with a field called <any name>, it will set the value of that field. Second, it can be expanded in the topic text during topic creation - see New topic creation below |
|
The following options are
only available to the site Administrator. They can "rewrite history" and should be used with caution only when absolutely necessary.
Parameter name |
Description |
Default |
cmd=delRev |
Administrators only delete the most recent revision of the topic - all other parameters are ignored. You have to be an administrator to use this, and not all store implementations will support it. This option returns you to an editor for the current version, but the edit is ignored, and save will delete the latest revision. |
|
cmd=repRev |
Administrators only replace the text of the most recent revision of the topic with the text in the text parameter. text may include embedded meta-data tags. As far as possible, the original author and date of the revision being replaced are retained. You have to be an administrator to use this, and not all store implementations will support it. |
|
Skin notes:
The
EDIT_TEMPLATE
preference (or the
template
parameter) can be used to override the default 'edit' template on a per-web or per-topic basis.
The
action
parameter works by loading the
editform.tmpl
or
edittext.tmpl
templates in place of the standard
edit.tmpl
. If an
EDIT_TEMPLATE
has been defined, then it replaces
edit
, e.g. if
EDIT_TEMPLATE=specialed
and
action=form
then the template used will be
specialedform
In most skins that are based on the default templates (such as
Pattern skin) you can easily change the
Edit
and
Edit WikiText
buttons to append the
action
parameter, by setting the
EDITACTION
preference to the value
text
or
form
(You can always get back to editing the whole topic by removing the
action
parameter from the URL browser Location window, and reloading the edit window).
New topic creation :
The string AUTOINC followed by one or more digits anywhere in the topic name will be converted to a number such that the resulting topic name is unique in the target web. However this doesn't happen until the topic is saved.
When a new topic is created using edit, the topic isn't actually created until the edit is saved. The content of the new topic is initialised according to the parameters you pass.
-
templatetopic
- defines the full name (web.topic) of a topic to use as a template for the new topic. The template topic is copied and, unless notemplateexpansion
is set, the following macros are expanded in the topic text: URLPARAM
, DATE
, SERVERTIME
, GMTIME
, USERNAME
, WIKINAME
, WIKIUSERNAME
, USERINFO
. (see TopicTemplates)
-
text
- use this as the text of the topic. Macros are not expanded in this text. Overrides any text set in the templatetopic
.
-
formtemplate
- Overrides any form set in the templatetopic
.
-
notemplateexpansion
- given by templatetopic
. Use this when you want a verbatim copy of a topic.
-
onlynewtopic
and onlywikiname
are used to control validation of the new topic name.
- <any name> - besides the form field value setting described above, when creating a new topic,
%URLPARAM{"
<any name> "}%
in the templatetopic
will be expanded to the parameter value.
login
Used for logging in with TemplateLoginManager, and for interactive validation of operations that require user confirmation.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
foswikiloginaction |
If 'validate', the login script is being used for interactive validation of an operation. Otherwise it is being used for login. |
|
foswiki_origin |
URL that was being accessed when an access violation occurred. the login process will redirect to this URL if it is successful |
|
remember |
If set, this will cause the user's login to be retained even after their browser is shut down. |
sudo |
promote login to internal admin (admins only) |
|
password |
password of user logging in |
|
username |
username of user logging in (if set, login will attempt to authenticate) |
|
usernamestep |
used to initialise the username input field in the login form (will not attempt to authenticate) |
|
Note: The
login
script will only accept the username and password fields when submitted with a POST.
logon
Used for logging in when Web Server authentication is being used (e.g. ApacheLoginManager). The script does nothing; it is purely a placeholder for triggering the login process. The webserver must be set up to require a valid user to access this script, thus triggering the webserver login process.
manage
Performs a range of management functions.
Note: The
manage
script can only be called via the HTTP POST method. Make sure you specify
method="post"
if you call the
manage
script via a form action. It is not possible to call
manage
from an
<a href ...>
link.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
action |
One of create , createweb , changePassword , resetPassword , bulkRegister , deleteUserAccount , editSettings , saveSettings , restoreRevision |
required |
action=create
Alternative entry point for creation, via
edit
, of a new topic, used by screens that support several actions using
manage
.
Other parameters are the same as for
edit
.
action=createweb
Create a new web
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
baseweb |
Name of the web to copy to create the new web |
required |
newtopic |
Value of %TOPIC% within the web creation message. Optionally used in some skins to signify a non-default home topic. |
|
newweb |
Name of the new web |
required |
nosearchall |
Value for NOSEARCHALL |
'' |
webbgcolor |
value for WEBBGCOLOR |
'' |
websummary |
Value for WEBSUMMARY |
'' |
action=editSettings
No parameters
action=saveSettings
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
originalrev |
Revision that the edit started on |
latest |
redirectto |
If the savesettings process is successful, save will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
redirect to the web.topic from the URL path |
text |
Text of the topic |
required |
action_save |
Must be set to Save or settings are not saved |
required |
action_cancel |
Must be set to Cancel to cancel save. |
required |
If neither
action_save
or
action_cancel
are provided, an oops error is issued. All other parameters may be interpreted as form fields, depending on the current form definition in the topic.
action=bulkRegister
See
BulkRegistration.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
logtopic |
Topic to save the log in |
same as topic name, with 'Result' appended |
overwritehometopics |
Whether to overwrite existing home topics or not |
do not overwrite |
action=changePassword
Change password, email address, or both, of a user.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
email |
new email address |
|
oldpassword |
current password |
required, unless current user is an admin |
password |
new password |
|
passwordA |
new password confirmation |
required if password is given |
username |
login name of user to change password/email for |
required |
password, =passwordA
and
email
are optional. If neither or
password
and
passwordA
is set, then the user password is left unchanged. If
email
is unset, their email is left unchanged.
action=resetPassword
Reset the password for a single or multiple users
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
introduction |
message to be sent alongside the reset, most often used to announce to the user that they have been given an account. |
|
loginname |
list of usernames to reset |
required |
This is used by
BulkResetPassword and
ResetPassword. Only administrators can provide a list of login usernames, non-admins can only provide a single
UserName.
BulkRegistration provides the means to create multiple accounts but it does not announce those accounts to the users who own them.
BulkResetPassword is used to assign the passwords, the Introduction is used to explain why they are receiving the mail.
action=deleteUserAccount
For non-admin users, it unregisters (removes) the currently logged-in user. Administrators can remove any account.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
user |
User ID to be removed |
required. Must be current logged in user if not admin |
password |
Users' password |
required if not admin |
removeTopic |
Should user topic be moved to trash web? |
|
action=restoreRevision
Alternative entry point for
edit
, used by screens that support several actions using
manage. Parameters are as for =edit
.
action=addUserToGroup
add a user / list of users to a group
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
create |
create the group if it doesn't exist |
0 |
groupname |
groupname to change |
required |
redirectto |
If the add process is successful, manage will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
None. An Oops screen showing the results is returned. |
username |
list of usernames/wikinames to add to group |
required |
action=removeUserFromGroup
remove a user / list of users to a group
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
groupname |
groupname to change |
required |
redirectto |
If the remove process is successful, manage will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
None. An Oops screen showing the results is returned. |
username |
list of usernames/wikinames to add to group |
required |
oops
This script is mainly used for rendering pages containing error messages, though it is also used for some functional actions such as manage pages (move topic etc).
oops
templates are used with the
oops
script to generate system messages. This is done to make internationalisation or other local customisations simple.
The
oops
script supports the following parameters:
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
def |
Can be set to the name of a single definition within template . This definition will be instantiated in the template wherever %INSTANTIATE% is seen. This lets you use a single template file for many messages. For an example, see oopsmanagebad.tmpl . |
|
paramN |
Where N is an integer from 1 upwards. These values will be substituted into template for %PARAM1% etc. |
|
template |
Name of the template file to display |
oops |
preview
This script is
deprecated. Its functions are covered by the
save
script.
rdiff
Renders the differences between version of a topic
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
context |
number of lines of context |
|
render |
the rendering style {sequential, sidebyside, raw, debug} |
DIFFRENDERSTYLE , sequential |
rev1 |
the higher revision |
latest |
rev2 |
the lower revision |
latest |
type |
history gives a history, diff rev1 against rev2, last latest to previous |
diff |
The
context
parameter is only respected if the back-end store supports
context diffs.
register
Note: The
register
script can only be called via the HTTP POST method except when the action is
verify
. Make sure you specify
method="post"
if you call the
register
script via a form action. It is not possible to call
register
from an
<a href ...>
link. The
verify
action is an exception as it is used to verify registration by clicking a href link from an email.
action=register
Starts the registration process for a new user.
User data is passed in 0 or more parameters of the format
FwkNname
where
Fwk
is a standard prefix,
N
is
0
for an optional parameter and
1
for a required parameter, and
name
is the parameter name. The following standard
Fwk
parameters are predefined:
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
Fwk1Email |
New user's email address |
required |
Fwk1FirstName |
New user's first name |
required |
Fwk1LastName |
New user's surname |
required |
Fwk1WikiName |
Wikiname of user being registered |
required |
Fwk1LoginName |
New user's login username |
required |
Fwk1Password |
New user's password |
|
Fwk0Confirm |
Password confirmation (if enabled) |
|
Fwk0Name |
User's name. Defaults to FirstName LastName |
|
Fwk0AddToGroups |
Accepts a comma-separated list of group names to add the new user to. |
|
Any additional
Fwk
parameters will be written to the user topic (
except
Photo
and
Confirm
).
If registration verification (or registration approval) is enabled in
configure
, a pending registration record will be created and the
registrant (or the approver) will be emailed with the verification code.
If all goes well, then:
- If verification is required, outputs the registration confirmation screen.
- If approval is required, outputs the pending approval screen.
- Otherwise outputs the welcome screen.
When called from CGI, this method requires a POST request.
action=verify
Sent to activate a user's pending registration. Only applicable if
registration verification is enabled.
If the verification is successful:
- If approval is required, outputs the pending approval screen.
- Otherwise outputs the welcome screen.
action=approve
Sent to activate a pending registration. Only applicable if
registration approval is enabled.
Outputs the welcome screen and mails the successful registrant.
action=disapprove
Sent to deny a pending registration. Only applicable if
registration approval is enabled.
Presents a screen where the admin can optionally enter an email
message to be sent to the failed registrant. NOTE: the registration
fails even if this mail is
not sent.
If the
code
has the value
DENIED
then the request is interpreted as
the second stage of an approval denial. Registration parameters are
passed in the URL parameters
email
,
referee
,
wikiname
and =feedback.
These parameters are used to compose a feedback mail for the failed
registrant.
rename
Used for renaming webs, topics and attachments.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
action |
renameweb or renameother |
renameother |
confirm |
if non-0, requires a second level of confirmation |
|
referring_topics |
(internal use only) list of topics that refer to the web or topic being renamed |
|
redirectto |
If the rename process is successful, rename will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
the renamed topic |
action="renameweb"
Rename a web.
action=renameother
Rename a topic or an attachment.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
attachment |
Attachment to move |
|
currentwebonly |
if non-0, searches current web only for links to this topic |
search all webs |
newattachment |
New name for attachment |
same as attachment , if given |
newtopic |
new topic name |
required |
newweb |
new web name |
required |
onlywikiname |
if off , a non-wikiword is acceptable for the new topic name |
on |
template |
template for error when an attachment doesn't exist, deleteattachment for when deleting an attachment |
|
Note: The
rename
script can only be called via the HTTP POST method. Make sure you specify
method="post"
if you call the
rename
script via a form action. It is not possible to call
rename
from an
<a href ...>
link.
resetpasswd
This script is
deprecated. Its functions are covered by the
manage
script.
rest
This REST (
Representational State Transfer) script can be invoked via http in the same way as the other scripts (see
Invocation Examples, below) to execute a function that is associated to a "subject" and a "verb" (see below). These functions are usually registered by plugins using the
Foswiki::Func::registerRESTHandler
method. The
rest
script will print the result directly to the browser unless the
endpoint
parameter is specified, in which case it will output a redirect to the given topic or url.
The
rest
script supports the following parameters:
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
redirectto |
Redirect to this topic or URL after successfully running the rest function. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
None. |
password |
See username |
|
username |
If TemplateLogin , or a similar login manager not embedded in the web server, is used, then you can pass a username and password to the server (though see below for a preferred way to pass authentication information). |
REST scripts that require a topic context must use the standard
topic
parameter to pass the topic name, as the URL path is used to identify the REST function. If not defined, then the topic context in REST handlers will be
Main.WebHome.
The function is free to use any other query parameters for its own purposes.
rest
authentication
If a REST operation requires a logged-in user but no user is logged in, then it will return a 401 status. In the case of the
TemplateLogin
login manager, this will include a
WWW-Authenticate
header starting with
FoswikiBasic
. This allows the status to percolate through to Javascript where it can be handled by your code. The
realm
in the
WWW-Authenticate
header is taken from the
{AuthRealm}
setting in
configure
, or the empty string if it is not set.
If you are using
TemplateLogin
, the preferred way to pass user login information back to the server is to use the
X-Authorization
HTTP header. This header is modelled on the HTTP Authorization header, as described in
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt, except that the scheme name
FoswikiBasic
is used instead of
Basic
. The user-id and password are combined with a : and base64 encoded. For example, if the user agent wishes to send the userid "Aladdin" and password "open sesame", it would use the following header field:
X-Authorization: FoswikiBasic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==
When used with jQuery:
$.ajax({
beforeSend: function(xhrObj){
xhrObj.setRequestHeader("X-Authorization",
"FoswikiBasic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==");
}
});
The
rest
script should
always be configured to require authentication in any site that is using
ApacheLogin
. Otherwise there is a risk of opening up major security holes. So make sure you add it to the
{AuthScripts}
list in
configure
.
Note: As of 1.1.9, the
rest
script no longer will accept the username and password fields by default. If the prior behavior is required, it can be enabled in
bin/configure
by setting
$Foswiki::cfg{Session}{AcceptUserPwParam} = /^rest$/;
. Note that even with this enabled, the
rest
script requires that the username and password be entered using POST.
Invocation Examples
The
rest
script assumes that it will be called with URL in the form:
http://my.host/bin/rest/<subject>/<verb>
where
<subject>
must be the
WikiWord name of one of the installed
Plugins, and the
<verb>
is the alias for the function registered using the
Foswiki::Func::registerRESTHandler
method. The
<subject>
and
<verb>
are then used to lookup and call the registered function. If you need to
pass a topic name, then this is passed in the
topic
URL parameter.
As an example, the
EmptyPlugin has registered a function to be used with the
rest
script under the subject
EmptyPlugin and the verb
example.
The URL to call this function from a browser would be:
-
http://bugzilla.i2u2.org/bin/rest/EmptyPlugin/example?topic=My.TopicName
alternatively, to run it from the commandline:
-
cd foswiki/bin ; ./rest /EmptyPlugin/example -topic=My.TopicName
Note that for Plugins to register REST handlers, they must be enabled in
configure
.
Retrieving passed values
Additional parameters can be recovered via the query object in the
$session
, for example with the url:
http://my.host/bin/rest/MyPlugin/update?web=foo
The url parameters can be processed using:
my $query = $session->{request};
my $web = $query->{param}->{web}[0];
save
The
save
script performs a range of save-related functions.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
action_addform |
Redirect to the "change form" page. |
|
action_cancel |
exit without save, return to view |
|
action_checkpoint |
save and redirect to the edit script, dontnotify is on |
|
action_delRev |
Administrators only delete the most recent revision of the topic - all other parameters are ignored. You have to be an administrator to use this, and not all store implementations will support it. |
|
action_preview |
preview edited text |
|
action_quietsave |
save, and return to view, dontnotify is on |
|
action_replaceform |
Redirect from the "change form" page. |
|
action_repRev |
Administrators only replace the text of the most recent revision of the topic with the text in the text parameter. text must included embedded meta-data tags. All other parameters are ignored. You have to be an administrator to use this, and not all store implementations will support it. |
|
action_save |
default behaviour; save, return to view |
|
dontnotify |
if non-0, suppress change notification |
|
edit |
The bin script to use to re-edit the topic when action is checkpoint |
edit |
editaction |
When action is checkpoint , add form or replace form... , this is used as the action parameter to the edit script that is redirected to after the save is complete. |
|
editparams |
The parameter string to use to edit the topic when action is checkpoint |
|
forcenewrevision |
if set, forces a revision even if Foswiki thinks one isn't needed |
|
formtemplate |
if defined, use the named template for the form (will remove the form if set to 'none') |
|
newtopic |
If templatetopic is given, and this parameter is set to 1 and the topic does not exist, will clear the initial topic text. |
|
onlynewtopic |
If set, error if topic already exists |
|
onlywikiname |
If set, error if topic name is not a WikiWord |
|
originalrev |
Revision on which the edit started. |
|
redirectto |
The save process will redirect to this topic or URL if it is successful. (Typically this would be the URL that was being viewed when edit was invoked). The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
topic specified in URL path |
template |
The template to use to re-edit the topic when action is checkpoint |
|
templatetopic |
Name of a topic to use as a template for the text and form (new topic only) (see New topic creation above) |
|
text |
New text of the topic |
|
topicparent |
Sets the parent topic. Set to none to remove parent. Set to topic name to change parent, leave empty to keep existing parent. |
keep existing parent |
Local+name |
create/set a local META:PREFERENCE called name |
|
Set+name |
create/set a normal topic META:PREFERENCE called name |
|
Unset+name |
remove a META:PREFERENCE call name |
|
Default+name |
gives a default for name . If name is set to this value, then the preference will be removed. Requires a corresponding Set+name or Local+name to work. |
|
<any name> |
If the topic has a form with a field called <any name>, it will set the value of that field. |
|
Any errors will cause a redirect to another page, either an
oops
page to report the error, or a
login
if the save is not authorized.
The string AUTOINC followed by one or more digits anywhere in the topic name will be converted to a number such that the resulting topic name is unique in the target web.
When the action is
save
,
checkpoint
,
quietsave
, or
preview
:
- The new text is taken from the
text
parameter, if it is defined,
- otherwise it is taken from the
templatetopic
, if it is defined, (new topic only)
- otherwise it is taken from the previous version of the topic, if any,
- The name of the new form is taken from the
formtemplate
, if defined
- otherwise it is taken from the
templatetopic
, if defined, (new topic only)
- otherwise it is taken from the previous version of the topic, if any,
- otherwise no form is attached.
- The value for each field in the form is taken from the query, if it is defined
- otherwise it is taken from the
templatetopic
, if defined, (new topic only)
- otherwise it is taken from the previous version of the topic, if any,
- otherwise it defaults to the empty string.
Merging is only enabled if the topic text comes from
text
and
originalrev
is > 0 and is not the same as the revision number of the most recent revision. If merging is enabled both the topic and the meta-data are merged.
Form field values are passed in parameters named 'field' - for example, if I have a field
Status
the parameter name is
Status
.
Note: The
save
script can only be called via HTTP POST method. Make sure you specify
method="post"
if you call the
save
script via a form action. Example:
<form name="new" action="%SCRIPTURLPATH{save}%/Sandbox/" method="post">
...
</form>
It is not possible to call
save
from an
<a href ...>
link.
search
This cgi script has been deprecated. When called, it will redirect to the
WebSearch topic, and the parameters will be passed on.
statistics
Note: This script is no longer callable using a
simple HTTP "GET" operation. It must be called using the POST method using a
form.
Refresh the WebStatistics topics in range of webs.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
autocreate |
Flag to request auto-creation of missing WebStatistics topics. 0=false 1=true |
(See logging and statistics page in bin/configure .) |
logdate |
Generate statistics for the specified year/month, spacified as YYYYMM |
current month |
subwebs |
Flag to request processing of subwebs of the requested webs. 0=false 1=true |
0 (Subwebs are not processed) |
webs |
comma-separated list of webs. |
all accessible webs |
Command line examples: (All run by first changing to the
foswiki/bin
directory)
Caution: This script writes to foswiki system files. It
must be run as the web server user. If ownership of critical system files is changed, it may disrupt the web server!
-
./statistics
updates all user webs, excluding subwebs
-
./statistics webs=Userweb,Sandbox subwebs=1
updates Userweb and Sandbox including subwebs
-
./statistics -webs System -autocreate 1
updates System, creating a missing WebStatistics topic if permitted by configuration.
see
SiteToolStatistics for more details on WebStatistics, a form you can POST to update statistics, and how to update statistics using cron.
upload
Uploads an attachment to a topic. The HTTP request is expected to be in
multipart/form-data
format.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
changeproperties |
if non=0, this is a property change operation only - no file will be uploaded. |
|
createlink |
if non-0, will create a link to file at end of topic |
|
filecomment |
Comment to associate with file in attachment table |
|
filepath |
local (client) path name of the file being uploaded. This is used to look up the data for the file in the HTTP query. |
|
hidefile |
if non-0, will not show file in attachment table |
|
noredirect |
Normally the script will redirect to 'view' when the upload is complete, but also designed to be useable for REST-style calling using the 'noredirect' parameter. If this parameter is set it will return an appropriate HTTP status code and print a message to STDOUT, starting with 'OK' on success and 'ERROR' on failure. |
|
redirectto |
URL to redirect to after upload. The parameter value can be a TopicName , a Web.TopicName , or a URL. Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure , and is ignored if noredirect is specified. (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl} ). |
topic specified in URL path |
Tips
- You can use a tool like
curl
to upload files from the command line using this script.
- You can call upload easily from XmlHttpRequest in Javascript.
- You can directly invoke upload from the CLI script.__New with Foswiki 2.1__
- You must use the Perl CLI options '-CA' if the filename or any other arguments contains utf-8 (non-ASCII) characters.
- ex. Run from the bin directory:
perl -CA ./upload filepath="/path/and/filename.dat" filename="Ãttachname.dat" topic=Sandbox.ExistingÜtf8Topic
Note: The
upload
script can only be called via HTTP POST method. Make sure you specify
method="post"
if you call the
upload
script via a form action. It is not possible to call
upload
from an
<a href ...>
link.
view
Used for viewing topics.
Parameter |
Description |
Default |
contenttype |
Allows you to specify a different Content-Type: (e.g. contenttype=text/plain ) |
text/html |
raw |
-
on - show the text of the topic in a scrollable textarea. -
debug - as on , but also shows the metadata (forms etc) associated with the topic. -
text - show only the source of the topic, as plain text (Content-type: text/plain). Only shows the body text, not the form or other meta-data. -
all - show only the source of the topic, as plain text (Content-type: text/plain), with embedded meta-data. This may be useful if you want to extract the source of a topic to a local file on disc. |
|
rev |
Revision to view (e.g. rev=45 ) |
latest |
SEARCH<hex number> |
Identifies a result set that is being paged through |
|
section |
Allows to view only a part of the topic delimited by a named section (see VarSTARTSECTION). If the given section is not present, no topic content is displayed. |
|
template |
Allows you to specify a different skin template, overriding the 'view' template the view script would normally use. The default template is view . For example, you could specify /bin/view/System/CommandAndCGIScripts?template=edit. This is mainly useful when you have specialised templates for a Wiki Application. |
|
<any name> |
It can be expanded in the topic text during rendering and referenced in IF statements - See the VarURLPARAM macro and IfStatements |
|
For historical reasons, the view script has a special interpretation of the
text
skin. This skin cannot be redefined.
viewfile
Used for viewing attachments. Normally, a site will publish the attachments (
pub
) directory using a URL. However if it contains sensitive information, you will want to protect attachments using
AccessControls. In this case, you can use the
viewfile
script to give access to attachments while still checking access controls.
Instead of using the
filename
parameter, you can append the attachment name
to the end of the URL path (after the topic) e.g.
http://bugzilla.i2u2.org/bin/viewfile/Webname/TopicName/Attachment.gif
Details on command line scripts located in the
tools
directory.
This is a fully functional command line interface to the Foswiki configuration. It is able to set and check configuration values, and to run wizards.
tools/configure [-search] [-getspec] [-getcfg] [-check] [-wizard] [-method] [-save] [-json] [-trace] [-help] [-noprompt] [-expert]
Note: if you need to pass in international characters, it needs to be run with the
perl -CA
command argument. (
perl -CAS
when running a new configuration bootstrap)
Function |
Usage |
Bootstrap a new install without helptext |
tools/configure -save -expert |
Bootstrap an installation containing international characters |
perl -CAS tools/configure -save |
Set multiple variables |
tools/configure -save -set {Password}='newadminpassword' -set {WebMasterEmail}='newadmin@yourco.com' |
Check a setting or section of settings. |
tools/configure -check Internationalisation |
Run a wizard |
tools/configure -wizard Email -method send_test_email |
Set admin password that contains international characters |
perl -CA tools/configure -save -set {Password}='tajemství' |
Display one or more settings |
tools/configure -getcfg {SMTP} -getcfg {PubDir} |
For full help, run
tools/configure -help
.
dependencies
Generates a report of missing or all dependencies. This report is also available to administrators at
System.PerlDependencyReport
-
tools/dependencies
- Generates a report on the missing dependencies
-
tools/dependencies -all
- Generates a report on all dependencies, installed or missing, along with information on the installation location.
geturl.pl
This is a very simple script to get the content of a web site, either using GET or POST. It is marked as
deprecated and might be removed in a future release. Its functions are covered by the standard
wget
and
curl
commands, which have the added advantage of performing authentication..
- Usage:
geturl.pl <host> <path> [<port> [<header>]]
- Example:
geturl.pl some.domain /some/dir/file.html 80
- Will get:
http://some.domain:80/some/dir/file.html
- Example:
geturl.pl POST some.domain /bin/statistics?webs=Sandbox
- Will post:
http://some.domain/bin/statistics?webs=Sandbox
triggering a statistics run
rewriteshebang.pl
Simple script to rewrite the
#!/usr/bin/perl
shebang lines specific to your local Perl installation. It will rewrite the first line of all your cgi scripts so they use a different shebang line. Use it if your perl is in a non-standard location, or you want to use a different interpreter (such as 'speedy').
tick_foswiki.pl
This script executes a number of non-essential regular administration tasks that will help keep your site healthy and happy, such as removing expired sessions and lease files.
It is intended to be run as a cron job or a scheduled task once a week. Example crontab entry:
0 0 * * 0 cd /usr/local/foswiki/bin && perl ../tools/tick_foswiki.pl
Note: The script has to be run by a user who can write files created by the webserver user.
Extensions, such as the
MailerContrib, also install tool scripts. Check the documentation of the extension for details.
extension_installer
This script will download and install, or remove an extension.
For more details, execute it from the Foswiki root directory with the
usage
parameter:
./tools/extension_installer usage
Note that this script is a generic version of the
_installer
script shipped with each extension. There are 3 ways to install a script using these scripts:
- Download
SomePlugin_installer
and execute it from the Foswiki root directory
- run
./tools/extension_installer SomePlugin
- the extension will be downloaded and installed
- Use the configure web interface to the Extensions Installer.
Related topics: AdminDocumentationCategory,
DeveloperDocumentationCategory